Important Definitions in java
Program: A set of instructions given to the computer for performing a particular task is called a program.
Program: A set of instructions given to the computer for performing a particular task is called a program.
Programming : The Process of Executing a program is known as programming.
Function :A program module which is simultaneously used in the program at different instances to perform a task .It is also known as Method.
Syntax : It is the Structural format of various keywords of java programming. The program segments are valid only if they are in format according to the Syntax given.
OOP:-Object Oriented Programming : It is a modular approach ,which allows data to be applied stipulated program area. It increases the programmer's productivity. It gives more Emphasis on the data. It uses bottom up approach.
POP:- Procedure oriented paradigm is an programming approach where functions are given more importance than data. This uses a top down approach.
Object: An object is an unique entity of Object Oriented Programming Language, which posses some state and attributes. It is an instance of a class.
Class: A class is a template or a blue print which defines how the object of the clas will look like. A class is a set of objects. Each object posses similar state and behavior defined within the same class.
Data Abstraction: Data Abstraction is the act of representing essential features without including(hiding) the background details.
Encapsulation: The Binding/Wrapping up of data and its functions into a single entity is known as Encapsulation.
Data Hiding: The insulation given to the data, due to which it cannot be accessed directly outside the class(by unauthorised user).
Inheritance: Inheritance is when one class aquires the properties of another classs. It is the process of linking and sharing the common properties of objects from two different classes. It is used to reuse the functions.
Polymorphism: Polymorphism is when one function behaves differently for different objects. It is the process of using a function more than one purpose, with same external structure and with change in the internal structure
Related Posts
Continue learning with these related articles
String Methods in Java for ICSE Class 10: 25 Output Questions with Answers
ICSE Class 10 Computer Applications practice on String class methods: length, charAt, indexOf, lastIndexOf, substring, replace, trim, compareTo, equals and more, with 25 board-style output questions and step-by-step answers.
Special Number Programs in Java for ICSE: Armstrong, Spy, Neon, Disarium, Pronic and More
Every special number asked in ICSE Computer Applications – prime, perfect, Armstrong, palindrome, automorphic, neon, spy, Niven, duck, buzz, Disarium, special and pronic numbers – with definitions, examples and one complete Java program that checks them all.
Math Library Methods in Java for ICSE Class 9 (with Outputs)
ICSE Class 9 Computer Applications notes on the Java Math class: sqrt, cbrt, pow, abs, max, min, ceil, floor, round, rint and random, with return types, tricky negative-number outputs and Java expressions for formulas.